Camera Angles

Camera angles have a huge impact on a film's composition. Having a plethora of different camera angles in a film can make it far more interesting to the audience. When thinking of what camera angles are needed in a film, it's important to think of the three following factors; length of shot (time), Angle/framing and if there is movement in the frame. For example, the opening sequence of a film or scene may include an extreme long shot to set the scene, informing the audience of where the scene is taking place. On the other hand, if a character is exerting expressions an extreme close up may be used to show the audience the expressions in more clarity and detail. Below are a number of camera angles and a description with each of where the shot might be used and what for.

Extreme Close Up (ECU)
Used to show emotion such as tension, elation or happiness
facial expression gives the audience a clear picture of
how the protagonist feels.

Worms Eye
A camera angle from the perspective of a worm
on the floor. This angle gives the impression the
focus of the shot is larger than in reality
This can be used to portray a characters significance. 

Big close up (BCU)
Used to show where character is looking/Thinking
By showing facial expression and emotion.
Some background can be seen which is used to
show setting ect.

Long Shot (LS)
Long shots include the entire character or more than one.
These shots allow the audience to see more than other shots,
giving them a larger picture of the action.

Birds Eye
This angle is from the perspective of a bird, otherwise known
as an aerial shot. This angle emphasizes a spectacle by giving the
audience a clear view over the action.

Close up (CU)
This shot, and other variations of it are used to show emotion as well as
a closer/clearer view of the drama unfolding.
Close up's are often used for important characters as they
can change the audiences opinion or trigger their emotions
by allowing a closer view.

Medium shot (MS)
This shot is similar to close up shots however the torso and upper arms are visible. This allows the audience to see what the main protagonist is doing. This shot also allows the viewer to see any alteration to a characters body, e.g. cuts and bruises.

It is important that I research these camera angles and shots as I will be using them in my preliminary and main task. I now understand the basis of which shot/angle to use and why, allowing me to create more professional films. Combining these camera angles and shots with my compositional research should provide me with aesthetic shots for my own film.